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  • 1 nise

    nĭ-sĭ (archaic forms nisei and nise, Lex Rubria, v. Ritschl, Legis Rubriae pars superstes, Bonnae, 1851, and Rhein. Mus. tom. 8, p. 448 sq.), conj., if not, unless.
    I. A.
    In gen.:

    quid tu malum curas, Utrum crudum an coctum-edim? nisi tu mihi es tutor,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 15:

    quod nisi esset, certe postea non discessisset,

    Cic. Clu. 66, 189:

    non posse ejus imperia diutius sustineri, nisi quid in Caesare sit auxilii,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 31; Suet. Caes. 52.—
    B.
    With interrogatives and negatives, usually in a different clause.
    1.
    After an interrogative or negative clause, except, save only, only:

    ne quis enuntiaret, nisi quibus mandatum esset,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 30:

    hoc sentio, nisi in bonis, amicitiam esse non posse,

    Cic. Lael. 5, 18:

    etenim dicere nemo potest, nisi qui prudenter intellegit,

    id. Brut. 6, 23:

    quid est pietas, nisi voluntas grata in parentes,

    id. Planc. 33, 82; Ov. H. 2, 27:

    negant enim quem quam esse virum bonum, nisi sapientem,

    Cic. Lael. 5, 18.—
    2.
    With a foll. negative:

    sic orator, nisi multitudine audiente, eloquens esse non possit,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 83, 338:

    Labienus juravit, se, nisi victorem, in castra non reversurum,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 87.—
    3.
    Closely connected with non (mostly post-Aug.):

    legationis non nisi condemnato et ejecto eo, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 39, § 98:

    qui non nisi aput Germanias adsequi nomen imperatorium posset,

    Tac. A. 2, 26:

    ad quem non nisi per Sejanum aditus,

    id. ib. 4, 68; 14, 63; 15, 1; Suet. Caes. 56; id. Aug. 21; 41; Quint. 1, 5, 19; Plin. 10, 36, 52, § 108; Plin. Ep. 6, 6, 4.—(The passages in which nisi was supposed to stand for nisi non or non nisi have been critically amended; v. Hand, Turs. 4, 253; Kritz and Fabri ad Sall. J. 54, 5; Drakenb. and Weissenb. ad Liv. 34, 16, 1; Duker ad Flor. 1, 12, 18.)—
    C.
    Esp.
    1.
    After nihil, nihil aliud, etc., save, but, than:

    nihil am plius nisi,

    Cic. Planc. 41, 99:

    nihil est quod festines, nisi ut valeas,

    id. Fam. 16, 6, 3:

    erat historia nihil aliud nisi annalium confectio,

    id. de Or. 2, 12, 52; id. Phil. 3, 5, 13, id. Rosc. Am. 37, 108.—
    2.
    Non aliter nisi, on no other condition:

    non aliter neque classem revocaturum neque exercitum reducturum, nisi, etc.,

    Liv. 45, 11, 11.—
    3.
    Nisi si, except if, unless:

    nisi si etiam illuc pervenerint,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 9:

    noli putare me ad quemquam longiores epistulas scribere, nisi si qui ad me plura scripsit, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 14, 2, 1:

    nisi vero si quis est qui,

    id. Cat. 2, 4, 6. —
    4.
    Nisi ut, except that, unless:

    neque convivia inire ausus est, nisi ut speculatores cum lanceis circumstarent,

    Suet. Claud. 35. —
    5.
    Nisi quod, except that which, save only that:

    nam nunc homines nihili faciunt quod licet nisi quod lubet,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 25:

    cum Patrone Epicureo mihi omnia sunt communia, nisi quod in philosophiā vehementer ab eo dissentio,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 1, 2:

    praedia me valde delectant, nisi quod me aere circum foraneo obruerunt,

    id. Att. 2, 1, 11; id. Tusc. 3, 24, 58:

    ab negotiis numquam voluptas remorata est, nisi quod de uxore potuit honestius consuli,

    Sall. J. 95, 3; Tac. A. 14, 14:

    unde causa et origo peregrino sacro parum comperi, nisi quod signum ipsum... docet advectam religionem,

    id. G. 9.—
    6.
    Nisi quia, except because, i. e. until that at nesciebam id dicere illam, nisi quia Correxit miles, quod intellexi minus, Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 10.—
    II.
    In transitions; also in the combinations nisi vero, nisi forte, nisi tamen, unless perhaps, etc., mostly ironical (cf. Gr. ei mê ara, ei mê ge, ektos ei mê):

    nisi unum hoc faciam ut in puteo cenam coquant,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 7, 3:

    nisi forte volumus Epicureorum opinionem sequi, qui, etc.,

    Cic. Fat. 16, 37:

    nisi vero existimatis dementem Africanum fuisse, qui, etc.,

    id. Mil. 3, 8: ne requiras;

    nisi forte adulescentes pueritiam debent requirere,

    id. Sen. 10, 33:

    Hostis nullus erat, nisi forte quem vos jussissetis,

    Sall. J. 14, 10; cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 569.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nise

  • 2 nisei

    nĭ-sĭ (archaic forms nisei and nise, Lex Rubria, v. Ritschl, Legis Rubriae pars superstes, Bonnae, 1851, and Rhein. Mus. tom. 8, p. 448 sq.), conj., if not, unless.
    I. A.
    In gen.:

    quid tu malum curas, Utrum crudum an coctum-edim? nisi tu mihi es tutor,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 15:

    quod nisi esset, certe postea non discessisset,

    Cic. Clu. 66, 189:

    non posse ejus imperia diutius sustineri, nisi quid in Caesare sit auxilii,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 31; Suet. Caes. 52.—
    B.
    With interrogatives and negatives, usually in a different clause.
    1.
    After an interrogative or negative clause, except, save only, only:

    ne quis enuntiaret, nisi quibus mandatum esset,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 30:

    hoc sentio, nisi in bonis, amicitiam esse non posse,

    Cic. Lael. 5, 18:

    etenim dicere nemo potest, nisi qui prudenter intellegit,

    id. Brut. 6, 23:

    quid est pietas, nisi voluntas grata in parentes,

    id. Planc. 33, 82; Ov. H. 2, 27:

    negant enim quem quam esse virum bonum, nisi sapientem,

    Cic. Lael. 5, 18.—
    2.
    With a foll. negative:

    sic orator, nisi multitudine audiente, eloquens esse non possit,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 83, 338:

    Labienus juravit, se, nisi victorem, in castra non reversurum,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 87.—
    3.
    Closely connected with non (mostly post-Aug.):

    legationis non nisi condemnato et ejecto eo, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 39, § 98:

    qui non nisi aput Germanias adsequi nomen imperatorium posset,

    Tac. A. 2, 26:

    ad quem non nisi per Sejanum aditus,

    id. ib. 4, 68; 14, 63; 15, 1; Suet. Caes. 56; id. Aug. 21; 41; Quint. 1, 5, 19; Plin. 10, 36, 52, § 108; Plin. Ep. 6, 6, 4.—(The passages in which nisi was supposed to stand for nisi non or non nisi have been critically amended; v. Hand, Turs. 4, 253; Kritz and Fabri ad Sall. J. 54, 5; Drakenb. and Weissenb. ad Liv. 34, 16, 1; Duker ad Flor. 1, 12, 18.)—
    C.
    Esp.
    1.
    After nihil, nihil aliud, etc., save, but, than:

    nihil am plius nisi,

    Cic. Planc. 41, 99:

    nihil est quod festines, nisi ut valeas,

    id. Fam. 16, 6, 3:

    erat historia nihil aliud nisi annalium confectio,

    id. de Or. 2, 12, 52; id. Phil. 3, 5, 13, id. Rosc. Am. 37, 108.—
    2.
    Non aliter nisi, on no other condition:

    non aliter neque classem revocaturum neque exercitum reducturum, nisi, etc.,

    Liv. 45, 11, 11.—
    3.
    Nisi si, except if, unless:

    nisi si etiam illuc pervenerint,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 9:

    noli putare me ad quemquam longiores epistulas scribere, nisi si qui ad me plura scripsit, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 14, 2, 1:

    nisi vero si quis est qui,

    id. Cat. 2, 4, 6. —
    4.
    Nisi ut, except that, unless:

    neque convivia inire ausus est, nisi ut speculatores cum lanceis circumstarent,

    Suet. Claud. 35. —
    5.
    Nisi quod, except that which, save only that:

    nam nunc homines nihili faciunt quod licet nisi quod lubet,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 25:

    cum Patrone Epicureo mihi omnia sunt communia, nisi quod in philosophiā vehementer ab eo dissentio,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 1, 2:

    praedia me valde delectant, nisi quod me aere circum foraneo obruerunt,

    id. Att. 2, 1, 11; id. Tusc. 3, 24, 58:

    ab negotiis numquam voluptas remorata est, nisi quod de uxore potuit honestius consuli,

    Sall. J. 95, 3; Tac. A. 14, 14:

    unde causa et origo peregrino sacro parum comperi, nisi quod signum ipsum... docet advectam religionem,

    id. G. 9.—
    6.
    Nisi quia, except because, i. e. until that at nesciebam id dicere illam, nisi quia Correxit miles, quod intellexi minus, Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 10.—
    II.
    In transitions; also in the combinations nisi vero, nisi forte, nisi tamen, unless perhaps, etc., mostly ironical (cf. Gr. ei mê ara, ei mê ge, ektos ei mê):

    nisi unum hoc faciam ut in puteo cenam coquant,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 7, 3:

    nisi forte volumus Epicureorum opinionem sequi, qui, etc.,

    Cic. Fat. 16, 37:

    nisi vero existimatis dementem Africanum fuisse, qui, etc.,

    id. Mil. 3, 8: ne requiras;

    nisi forte adulescentes pueritiam debent requirere,

    id. Sen. 10, 33:

    Hostis nullus erat, nisi forte quem vos jussissetis,

    Sall. J. 14, 10; cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 569.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nisei

  • 3 nisi

    nĭ-sĭ (archaic forms nisei and nise, Lex Rubria, v. Ritschl, Legis Rubriae pars superstes, Bonnae, 1851, and Rhein. Mus. tom. 8, p. 448 sq.), conj., if not, unless.
    I. A.
    In gen.:

    quid tu malum curas, Utrum crudum an coctum-edim? nisi tu mihi es tutor,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 15:

    quod nisi esset, certe postea non discessisset,

    Cic. Clu. 66, 189:

    non posse ejus imperia diutius sustineri, nisi quid in Caesare sit auxilii,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 31; Suet. Caes. 52.—
    B.
    With interrogatives and negatives, usually in a different clause.
    1.
    After an interrogative or negative clause, except, save only, only:

    ne quis enuntiaret, nisi quibus mandatum esset,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 30:

    hoc sentio, nisi in bonis, amicitiam esse non posse,

    Cic. Lael. 5, 18:

    etenim dicere nemo potest, nisi qui prudenter intellegit,

    id. Brut. 6, 23:

    quid est pietas, nisi voluntas grata in parentes,

    id. Planc. 33, 82; Ov. H. 2, 27:

    negant enim quem quam esse virum bonum, nisi sapientem,

    Cic. Lael. 5, 18.—
    2.
    With a foll. negative:

    sic orator, nisi multitudine audiente, eloquens esse non possit,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 83, 338:

    Labienus juravit, se, nisi victorem, in castra non reversurum,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 87.—
    3.
    Closely connected with non (mostly post-Aug.):

    legationis non nisi condemnato et ejecto eo, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 39, § 98:

    qui non nisi aput Germanias adsequi nomen imperatorium posset,

    Tac. A. 2, 26:

    ad quem non nisi per Sejanum aditus,

    id. ib. 4, 68; 14, 63; 15, 1; Suet. Caes. 56; id. Aug. 21; 41; Quint. 1, 5, 19; Plin. 10, 36, 52, § 108; Plin. Ep. 6, 6, 4.—(The passages in which nisi was supposed to stand for nisi non or non nisi have been critically amended; v. Hand, Turs. 4, 253; Kritz and Fabri ad Sall. J. 54, 5; Drakenb. and Weissenb. ad Liv. 34, 16, 1; Duker ad Flor. 1, 12, 18.)—
    C.
    Esp.
    1.
    After nihil, nihil aliud, etc., save, but, than:

    nihil am plius nisi,

    Cic. Planc. 41, 99:

    nihil est quod festines, nisi ut valeas,

    id. Fam. 16, 6, 3:

    erat historia nihil aliud nisi annalium confectio,

    id. de Or. 2, 12, 52; id. Phil. 3, 5, 13, id. Rosc. Am. 37, 108.—
    2.
    Non aliter nisi, on no other condition:

    non aliter neque classem revocaturum neque exercitum reducturum, nisi, etc.,

    Liv. 45, 11, 11.—
    3.
    Nisi si, except if, unless:

    nisi si etiam illuc pervenerint,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 9:

    noli putare me ad quemquam longiores epistulas scribere, nisi si qui ad me plura scripsit, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 14, 2, 1:

    nisi vero si quis est qui,

    id. Cat. 2, 4, 6. —
    4.
    Nisi ut, except that, unless:

    neque convivia inire ausus est, nisi ut speculatores cum lanceis circumstarent,

    Suet. Claud. 35. —
    5.
    Nisi quod, except that which, save only that:

    nam nunc homines nihili faciunt quod licet nisi quod lubet,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 25:

    cum Patrone Epicureo mihi omnia sunt communia, nisi quod in philosophiā vehementer ab eo dissentio,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 1, 2:

    praedia me valde delectant, nisi quod me aere circum foraneo obruerunt,

    id. Att. 2, 1, 11; id. Tusc. 3, 24, 58:

    ab negotiis numquam voluptas remorata est, nisi quod de uxore potuit honestius consuli,

    Sall. J. 95, 3; Tac. A. 14, 14:

    unde causa et origo peregrino sacro parum comperi, nisi quod signum ipsum... docet advectam religionem,

    id. G. 9.—
    6.
    Nisi quia, except because, i. e. until that at nesciebam id dicere illam, nisi quia Correxit miles, quod intellexi minus, Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 10.—
    II.
    In transitions; also in the combinations nisi vero, nisi forte, nisi tamen, unless perhaps, etc., mostly ironical (cf. Gr. ei mê ara, ei mê ge, ektos ei mê):

    nisi unum hoc faciam ut in puteo cenam coquant,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 7, 3:

    nisi forte volumus Epicureorum opinionem sequi, qui, etc.,

    Cic. Fat. 16, 37:

    nisi vero existimatis dementem Africanum fuisse, qui, etc.,

    id. Mil. 3, 8: ne requiras;

    nisi forte adulescentes pueritiam debent requirere,

    id. Sen. 10, 33:

    Hostis nullus erat, nisi forte quem vos jussissetis,

    Sall. J. 14, 10; cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 569.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nisi

  • 4 nisi

        nisi conj.    [1 ne+si], if not, unless: nomen iudicum amittemus, nisi hic ex ipsis causis iudicabimus: nisi ego insanio, stulte omnia.—After an interrogative or negative clause, except, save only, unless, but: ne quis enuntiaret, nisi quibus mandatum esset, Cs.: nisi in bonis, amicitiam esse non posse: quid est pietas, nisi voluntas grata in parentes: nihil est quod festines, nisi ut valeas, no reason but, etc.: non aliter reducturus, nisi, etc., on no other condition, L.—Followed by si, quod, or quia, except, unless, save only: nisi vero si quis est qui, etc.: nisi si id ipsum exigis, O.: cum Patrone mihi omnia sunt communia, nisi quod dissentio, etc., save that: at nesciebam id dicere illam, nisi quia Correxit miles, T.—Ironically, with vero or forte, unless perhaps: nisi forte vos consulem iudicatis Antonium: vero existimatis dementem Africanum fuisse, qui, etc.— But, only: Ch. unde haec hic rescivit? De. nescio, Nisi me dixisse nemini certo scio, T.: quid erat quod scire voluerit? nescio, nisi hoc video, etc.: non id modestiā ducis, nisi ad conciliandos animos Tarentinorum fieri, L.: volo, T.: valde me delectant, nisi quod me obruerunt, etc.
    * * *
    if not; except, unless

    Latin-English dictionary > nisi

  • 5 fors

        fors fortis (only nom. and abl. except in the name Fors Fortuna), f    [1 FER-], chance, hap, luck, hazard, accident: Quod fors feret, feremus, T.: sed haec, ut fors tulerit: quam sibi sortem fors obiecerit, H.: uti quosque fors conglobaverat, S.: forte quādam Tiberis effusus, L.: Fors fuat pol! may it be so, T.—Person., the goddess of chance: Fors omnia versat, V.: dea Fors, O.—Esp., Fors Fortuna, Good Fortune, with a temple on the Tiber, outside of the city: aedis Fortis Fortunae, L.: Fortunae Fortis honores, O.: casu aut forte fortunā.—Ellipt.: for fors sit, it might happen, perchance, perhaps, peradventure: tu fors, quid me fiat, parvi pendis, T.: Et fors aequatis cepissent praemia rostris, Ni, etc., V.: nunc ille Fors et vota facit, V.; see also forte.
    * * *
    chance; luck, fortune; accident

    Latin-English dictionary > fors

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